A civil litigation is one in which one or more parties are accused of breaking the civil law. Instances of civil lawsuit arise when one person wrongs another. The parties or litigants in this case relate to both individuals. Settlement of issues that are not criminal in nature is the subject of civil litigation. The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, governs civil court cases. The plaint, a legal document, contains the case's facts and an overview. The plaint serves as the foundation for the litigation since it contains the facts that form the basis of the case. The specifics of the plaint are outlined in Order VII of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. A summons is sent to the defendant who is the subject of the lawsuit once the court accepts the plaint. The defendant must appear in court in person or through a representative appointed by law. In the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, the word "summon" is not defined; rather, it refers to a writ that announces the commencement of legal proceedings against the defendant.
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